Broadly, the forests in India can be separated into five major types regarding the order of the basis of unchangeable common features later dominant natural vegetation, climatic regions etc.
Tropical Evergreen ans Semi-Evergreen
Tropical Deciduous
Tropical Thorn
Montane
Littoral and Swamp
Tropical Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen Forests:
Tropical Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests are typically found in hot and humid areas when rainfall again 200cm and strive for annual temperature following again 22 degrees.
In India, these are found in western slopes of Western Ghats, hilly areas of N.E states, Andaman and Nicobar islands.
No beatific seasons for flowering, shedding or fruiting in these forests.
They are green all the year round.
Very dense forests and expertly stratified.
Very high Trees which can go upto 60m or above are found in Tropical Evergreen forests.
Main Species- Rosewood, Ebony, Mahagony etc.
Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forests are found in less rainy areas of the region. These forests have join up of Evergreen and Deciduous varieties.
Main species of Semi-evergreen forests are white cedar, hollock,kail, oak, chestnut etc.
Tropical Deciduous Forests:
These are the most widespread forests out of the complete the types of forests in India
Also, called as Monsoon Forests.
They are found in the regions having rainfall along surrounded by 70-200cm.
Tropical Deciduous Forests are auxiliary classified into two types upon the basis of rainfall- Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests and Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests.
Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests:
execution in the areas having rainfall in addition to 100-200cm.
found in eastern slopes of Western Ghats, foothills of Himalayas in North-eastern states and Odisha.
Main Species of Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests: Teak, Sal, Sheshum,amla, kusum, mahua, Sandalwood etc.
Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests.
found in the areas having rainfall together along in the middle of 70-100cm.
finishing in rainier areas of peninsula and the plains of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
During Dry seasons, Trees shed their leaves enormously and the forest appears to come a Grassland.
Main species of Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests: Khair, Tendu, Palas, axlewood, bel etc.
Tropical Thorn Forests:
Tropical Thorn Forests are found in areas having less than 50cm of Rainfall.
Variety of Grasses and Shrubs are found in these thorn forests.
They are knack in sober and semi-ascetic areas of south-west Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
In Tropical Thorn Forest, Trees remain leafless for most portion of the year.
Tussocky Grass grows upto 2m in these areas.
Montane Forests:
This type of Forest is found in the Mountainous or Hilly regions.
Montane Forests in India can be classified in two types of forests - the Northern Montane Forests and the Southern Montane Forests.
Northern Montane Forests:
Found in the Himalayan ranges.
The vegetation type changes once augmentation in altitude from Tropical To Tundra.
Deciduous forests are found at the foot-hills of the mountains.
Between 1000-2000m, wet-self-denying type of Forests are found. Evergreen expansive-leaf trees such as Oak, Chestnut are commonly found in some areas at this peak.
Between 1500- 1750m. Pine and Deodar trees are found in some areas. Chinar and Walnut trees are completion in Kashmir Himalayas at this altitude.
Between 2200-3000m Blue Pine and Spruce appear.
At an altitude of 3000 - 4000m, Silver firs, Junipers, pines, birch and rhodendrons are found.
At Higher altitudes, Mosses and Lichens are push.
Southern Montane Forests:
They are found in three major areas in Southern India - Hills of Western Ghats, Nilgiri Hills and Vindhyas.
As, the Hills in Southern India are closer to the tropics and taking into account average peak of 1500m, they by yourself pretense two types of vegetation - Temperate in behind regions at sub-tropical in degrade regions.
The Temperate Forests of Nilgiri, Annamalai and Panini Hills are called as Sholas.
Main Species of Southern Montane Forests: Magnolia, Laurel, cinchona and wattle.
Littoral and Swamp Forests:
Also, called as Wetland Forests.
India has wealthy variety of these types of forests.
Mainly found in: reservoirs of Deccan Plateau, saline coastline of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Gulf of Kachchh, eastern coast deltas, lake and rivers of kashmir and ladakh, swamps in north-east India etc.
Mangroves Forests ensue along coast in the salt-marshes, tidal creeks and estuaries.
Mangroves are dwelling to a large variety of Birds.
Also, contains a number of Salt-helpful species of flora and fauna.
Mangroves in India are largely assistance in Andaman and Nicobar island, Sunderban Deltas and Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna deltas.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/swift/Aditya_Pratap/2094896
Tropical Evergreen ans Semi-Evergreen
Tropical Deciduous
Tropical Thorn
Montane
Littoral and Swamp
Tropical Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen Forests:
Tropical Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests are typically found in hot and humid areas when rainfall again 200cm and strive for annual temperature following again 22 degrees.
In India, these are found in western slopes of Western Ghats, hilly areas of N.E states, Andaman and Nicobar islands.
No beatific seasons for flowering, shedding or fruiting in these forests.
They are green all the year round.
Very dense forests and expertly stratified.
Very high Trees which can go upto 60m or above are found in Tropical Evergreen forests.
Main Species- Rosewood, Ebony, Mahagony etc.
Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forests are found in less rainy areas of the region. These forests have join up of Evergreen and Deciduous varieties.
Main species of Semi-evergreen forests are white cedar, hollock,kail, oak, chestnut etc.
Tropical Deciduous Forests:
These are the most widespread forests out of the complete the types of forests in India
Also, called as Monsoon Forests.
They are found in the regions having rainfall along surrounded by 70-200cm.
Tropical Deciduous Forests are auxiliary classified into two types upon the basis of rainfall- Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests and Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests.
Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests:
execution in the areas having rainfall in addition to 100-200cm.
found in eastern slopes of Western Ghats, foothills of Himalayas in North-eastern states and Odisha.
Main Species of Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests: Teak, Sal, Sheshum,amla, kusum, mahua, Sandalwood etc.
Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests.
found in the areas having rainfall together along in the middle of 70-100cm.
finishing in rainier areas of peninsula and the plains of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
During Dry seasons, Trees shed their leaves enormously and the forest appears to come a Grassland.
Main species of Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests: Khair, Tendu, Palas, axlewood, bel etc.
Tropical Thorn Forests:
Tropical Thorn Forests are found in areas having less than 50cm of Rainfall.
Variety of Grasses and Shrubs are found in these thorn forests.
They are knack in sober and semi-ascetic areas of south-west Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
In Tropical Thorn Forest, Trees remain leafless for most portion of the year.
Tussocky Grass grows upto 2m in these areas.
Montane Forests:
This type of Forest is found in the Mountainous or Hilly regions.
Montane Forests in India can be classified in two types of forests - the Northern Montane Forests and the Southern Montane Forests.
Northern Montane Forests:
Found in the Himalayan ranges.
The vegetation type changes once augmentation in altitude from Tropical To Tundra.
Deciduous forests are found at the foot-hills of the mountains.
Between 1000-2000m, wet-self-denying type of Forests are found. Evergreen expansive-leaf trees such as Oak, Chestnut are commonly found in some areas at this peak.
Between 1500- 1750m. Pine and Deodar trees are found in some areas. Chinar and Walnut trees are completion in Kashmir Himalayas at this altitude.
Between 2200-3000m Blue Pine and Spruce appear.
At an altitude of 3000 - 4000m, Silver firs, Junipers, pines, birch and rhodendrons are found.
At Higher altitudes, Mosses and Lichens are push.
Southern Montane Forests:
They are found in three major areas in Southern India - Hills of Western Ghats, Nilgiri Hills and Vindhyas.
As, the Hills in Southern India are closer to the tropics and taking into account average peak of 1500m, they by yourself pretense two types of vegetation - Temperate in behind regions at sub-tropical in degrade regions.
The Temperate Forests of Nilgiri, Annamalai and Panini Hills are called as Sholas.
Main Species of Southern Montane Forests: Magnolia, Laurel, cinchona and wattle.
Littoral and Swamp Forests:
Also, called as Wetland Forests.
India has wealthy variety of these types of forests.
Mainly found in: reservoirs of Deccan Plateau, saline coastline of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Gulf of Kachchh, eastern coast deltas, lake and rivers of kashmir and ladakh, swamps in north-east India etc.
Mangroves Forests ensue along coast in the salt-marshes, tidal creeks and estuaries.
Mangroves are dwelling to a large variety of Birds.
Also, contains a number of Salt-helpful species of flora and fauna.
Mangroves in India are largely assistance in Andaman and Nicobar island, Sunderban Deltas and Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna deltas.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/swift/Aditya_Pratap/2094896
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